FACTS & FIGURES FOR THE CHEMICAL R&D
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- 2002-10-29 13:26
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관련링크
ACS 잡지인 Chemical and Engineering News 에서 가장 최근의 자료를 근거로 만들어 놓았습니다. 대학, 기업, 정부, 특허등의 4개 부분으로 나누어져 있으면서 pdf 파일로 되어 있습니다.
http://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/8043/8043factsfigures.html
UNIVERSITY & COLLEGES
Sources of academic R&D funds. Which schools spend the most for chemistry and chemical engineering. Spending on research equipment. Numbers of graduate students and postdoctoral appointees.
INDUSTRY
How much companies spend on R&D, particularly within the chemical industry. Where industrial chemists work and how much they are paid. Patent activity of selected U.S. chemical firms.
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
Spending on R&D—with emphasis on chemistry and chemical engineering—by the federal government and its various agencies. Distribution of funds among development and basic and applied research.
PATENTS & LITERATURE
Numbers of U.S. chemical and biotechnology patents issued in 2001 and their countries of origin. Fields in which chemical papers are published and the countries where they originate.
http://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/8043/8043factsfigures.html
UNIVERSITY & COLLEGES
Sources of academic R&D funds. Which schools spend the most for chemistry and chemical engineering. Spending on research equipment. Numbers of graduate students and postdoctoral appointees.
INDUSTRY
How much companies spend on R&D, particularly within the chemical industry. Where industrial chemists work and how much they are paid. Patent activity of selected U.S. chemical firms.
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
Spending on R&D—with emphasis on chemistry and chemical engineering—by the federal government and its various agencies. Distribution of funds among development and basic and applied research.
PATENTS & LITERATURE
Numbers of U.S. chemical and biotechnology patents issued in 2001 and their countries of origin. Fields in which chemical papers are published and the countries where they originate.
다른 사람들 의견
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화학 특허에 보면 작년에 비해서는 21.7%가 증가 하였고, 1991년도에 부터는 매년 약 27%가 증가 하였다고 나옵니다. 수적으로도 미국, 일본, 독일, 대만, 프랑스, 영국, 카나다, 그리고 한국 입니다.
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위에 숫자는 한국이 orgin 인 화학특허의 증가 % 입니다.
