FACTS & FIGURES FOR THE CHEMICAL R&D
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준형 작성일2002-10-29 13:26관련링크
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ACS 잡지인 Chemical and Engineering News 에서 가장 최근의 자료를 근거로 만들어 놓았습니다. 대학, 기업, 정부, 특허등의 4개 부분으로 나누어져 있으면서 pdf 파일로 되어 있습니다.
http://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/8043/8043factsfigures.html
UNIVERSITY & COLLEGES
Sources of academic R&D funds. Which schools spend the most for chemistry and chemical engineering. Spending on research equipment. Numbers of graduate students and postdoctoral appointees.
INDUSTRY
How much companies spend on R&D, particularly within the chemical industry. Where industrial chemists work and how much they are paid. Patent activity of selected U.S. chemical firms.
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
Spending on R&D—with emphasis on chemistry and chemical engineering—by the federal government and its various agencies. Distribution of funds among development and basic and applied research.
PATENTS & LITERATURE
Numbers of U.S. chemical and biotechnology patents issued in 2001 and their countries of origin. Fields in which chemical papers are published and the countries where they originate.
http://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/8043/8043factsfigures.html
UNIVERSITY & COLLEGES
Sources of academic R&D funds. Which schools spend the most for chemistry and chemical engineering. Spending on research equipment. Numbers of graduate students and postdoctoral appointees.
INDUSTRY
How much companies spend on R&D, particularly within the chemical industry. Where industrial chemists work and how much they are paid. Patent activity of selected U.S. chemical firms.
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
Spending on R&D—with emphasis on chemistry and chemical engineering—by the federal government and its various agencies. Distribution of funds among development and basic and applied research.
PATENTS & LITERATURE
Numbers of U.S. chemical and biotechnology patents issued in 2001 and their countries of origin. Fields in which chemical papers are published and the countries where they originate.
댓글 2
준형님의 댓글
준형화학 특허에 보면 작년에 비해서는 21.7%가 증가 하였고, 1991년도에 부터는 매년 약 27%가 증가 하였다고 나옵니다. 수적으로도 미국, 일본, 독일, 대만, 프랑스, 영국, 카나다, 그리고 한국 입니다.
준형님의 댓글
준형위에 숫자는 한국이 orgin 인 화학특허의 증가 % 입니다.